If left untreated, periodontitis, a dangerous gum infection, can cause major problems for your teeth and general health says a 5th avenue dentist. 5th Avenue residents must comprehend periodontitis if they hope to retain the best possible dental health. The definition of periodontitis, its signs and symptoms, and ways to avoid it to maintain a bright and healthy smile are all covered in this article. 

What is Periodontitis?

Periodontitis is a severe gum disease and an advanced level of the periodontal (gum) which can also result at this point from untreated gingivitis. One where the gums, bone, and periodontal ligaments become inflamed due to infection. Left untreated, periodontitis can cause your gums to pull away from the teeth creating spaces (pockets) that become infected. If left untreated, this infection will eventually consume the bone that is responsible for holding your tooth in place causing you to lose teeth.

What are the Causes of Periodontitis?

There can be many reasons why a person may develop periodontitis some of these are:

• Neglect of Oral Care: Plaque, a soft, sticky film of bacteria tries to accumulate on your teeth just because you do not brush and floss daily; this plaque hardens into tartar. This tartar can also irritate the gums and cause gingivitis, which will progress into periodontitis without treatment.
• Smoking or Chewing Tobacco: This is one of the major periodontitis causes as it can prevent gum tissue from healing and make gum infection much more likely to happen.
• Genetics: Some people have inherited a predisposition to gum disease, which manifests as early-onset periodontitis even when they take good care of their teeth.
• Hormonal changes: Hormone surges during pregnancy, puberty, or menopause may impact gum health and make a person more prone to periodontal problems.
• Medical Conditions: Some diseases (for example; diabetes) are responsible for rendering the body less effective at warding off infections in general and specifically related to gum problems.

What are the Symptoms of Periodontitis?

Periodontitis is still a progressive disease and can present mild symptoms in the early stages. But, with time the following symptoms can be clearer:

• Gum Recession: The gums may start to pull away from the teeth and start creating pockets which can eventually become infected.
• Swollen and Tender Gums: Infected gums may be swollen, red, or tender. Gums may bleed when brushed, flossed, or biting into an apple.
• Constantly Bad Breath: If you have a bad odor when the gums are noticed, remember to brush your teeth because this is one of the signs that there may be gum infection.
• Loose Teeth: This is the stage in periodontal disease where teeth loosen and begin to shift position due to destruction of supporting bone.
• Pus Between Teeth and Gums: Any pus between your teeth and gums is a definite sign of infection.

To get rid of plaque and food particles, floss at least once a day and brush your teeth twice a day with fluoride toothpaste. Mouthwash with antibacterial properties can aid in lowering inflammation and microorganisms.

If left untreated, periodontitis is a dangerous gum disease that can negatively affect both your oral and general health. To keep a healthy smile, 5th Avenue homeowners need to be aware of the signs, causes, and available treatments for periodontitis. Periodontitis can be prevented and long-lasting dental health can be achieved by following proper oral hygiene, seeing the dentist regularly, and managing risk factors. To receive the care you require, get in touch with a local dentist if you have questions regarding the condition of your gums or detect any signs of periodontitis.